Monday, September 1, 2014

Tanda-tanda Kucing Bunting



Pemilik kucing yang tidak berpengalaman mungkin terlepas pandang tanda kucing betina berada dalam keadaan heat. Sesetengah kucing memperlihatkan tand-tanda yang jelas berada dalam heat berbanding kucing lain. Jika anda mempunyai kucing yang berada dalam heat dan kemudian berhenti dan tiba-tiba kitar itu tidak kelihatan, maka kucing betina anda kemungkinan besar sudah mengandung.

Kebiasaannya, kucing betina tidak memerlukan sebarang penjagaan khusus ketika tempoh bunting. Mereka kelihatan boleh menjaga diri masing-masing. Selain dari memberikan makanan yang mereka mahukan dan melindungi mereka dari penyakit dan parasit, selebihnya boleh diserahkan kepada mereka sahaja untuk menjaga dirinya.

Disebabkan tempoh mengandung hanyalah sekitar 9 minggu, maka segalanya akan berlaku dalam keadaan singkat. Antara tanda-tanda yang kelihatan adalah:
  • Peningkatan selera makan
  • Puting susu menonjol dan kemerahan (sekitar 2 minggu selepas mengawan)
  • Bahagian perut semakin membulat
Jika anda khuatir, anda boleh bawakannya ke vet untuk pengesahan lanjut. Jika vet mempunyai x-ray, anda boleh mengimbasnya pada hari ke 50-54 untuk melihat jumlah anak kucing di dalamnya. Purata kelahiran adalah antara 3-5 ekor anak kucing tetapi bergantung kepada keadaan juga lah.

Why is it a no-no to give dog food to cats?





As we often say, "Cats are not small dogs." In the case of diet, it is important to realize a cat's nutritional requirements are much different than those of a dog. For example, cats require higher levels of protein than dogs. Cats must have the amino acid called 'taurine' in their diet; dogs can actually make their own taurine. A cat eating food deficient in taurine can develop severe heart disease and other health problems. Almost all cat foods now contain added taurine.
Cats require a different form of Vitamin A than dogs do. Dogs can use beta-carotene as a source of Vitamin A; cats cannot. Cats can not manufacture the fatty acid called 'arachidonic acid' and must have it supplemented in their diet; it is not essential for dogs to have this fatty acid in their food.
So, you see, if a cat is allowed to eat a significant amount of dog food, the cat would be eating a diet deficient in many of the cat's required nutrients. For your cat's health, be sure she is eating quality cat food.




http://www.peteducation.com/

Plants That are Poisonous to Cats



Amaryllis: Vomiting and diarrhea
Azalea: Incoordination, trembling, collapse
Cactus: Punctures skin which can become infected
Caladium: Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, shaking head, difficulty breathing
Creeping Charlies: Vomiting, diarrhea, stomach pain, cramps
Lilies: Kidney failure
Dieffenbachia: Central nervous system problems
Ivy: Vomiting, diarrhea, excitable behavior
Mistletoe: Vomiting, diarrhea, blistering in the mouth, difficulty breathing
Philodendron: Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, shaking head, difficulty breathing
Poinsettia: Vomiting, diarrhea, blistering in the mouth, difficulty breathing
source : http://www.catster.com/

Foods to Avoid Feeding Your Cat

Alcoholic beveragesCan cause intoxication, coma, and death.


 
Baby foodCan contain onion powder, which can be toxic to cats fed baby food for an extended period of time. (Please see onion below.) Can also result in nutritional deficiencies, if fed in large amounts.
Bones from fish, poultry, or other meat sourcesCan cause obstruction or laceration of the digestive system.
Canned tuna (for human consumption)Large amounts can cause malnutrition, since it lacks proper levels of vitamins and minerals. It can also lead to thiamine deficiency (see 'Fish' below).
Chocolate, coffee, tea, and other caffeineContain caffeine, theobromine, or theophylline, which can cause vomiting and diarrhea and be toxic to the heart and nervous system.
Citrus oil extractsCan cause vomiting.
Dog foodIf accidental ingestion, will not cause a problem; if fed repeatedly, may result in malnutrition and diseases affecting the heart.
Fat trimmingsCan cause pancreatitis.
Fish (raw, canned or cooked)If fed exclusively or in high amounts can result in a thiamine (a B vitamin) deficiency leading to loss of appetite, seizures, and in severe cases, death.
Grapes, raisins and currantsContain an unknown toxin, which can damage the kidneys.
Human vitamin supplements containing ironCan damage the lining of the digestive system and be toxic to the other organs including the liver and kidneys.
Macadamia nutsContain an unknown toxin, which can affect the digestive and nervous systems and muscle.
MarijuanaCan depress the nervous system, cause vomiting, and changes in the heart rate.
Milk and other dairy productsSome adult cats and dogs may develop diarrhea if given large amounts of dairy products.
Moldy or spoiled food, garbageCan contain multiple toxins causing vomiting and diarrhea and can also affect other organs.
MushroomsCan contain toxins, which may affect multiple systems in the body, cause shock, and result in death.
Onions and garlic (raw, cooked, or powder)Contain sulfoxides and disulfides, which can damage red blood cells and cause anemia. Cats are more susceptible than dogs. Garlic is less toxic than onions.
PersimmonsSeeds can cause intestinal obstruction and enteritis.
Raw eggsContain an enzyme called avidin, which decreases the absorption ofbiotin (a B vitamin). This can lead to skin and hair coat problems. Raw eggs may also contain Salmonella.
Raw meatMay contain bacteria such as Salmonella and E. coli, which can cause vomiting and diarrhea.
Rhubarb leavesContain oxalates, which can affect the digestive, nervous, and urinary systems.
SaltIf eaten in large quantities it may lead to electrolyte imbalances.
StringCan become trapped in the digestive system; called a "string foreign body."
Sugary foodsCan lead to obesity, dental problems, and possibly diabetes mellitus.
Table scraps (in large amounts)Table scraps are not nutritionally balanced. They should never be more than 10% of the diet. Fat should be trimmed from meat; bones should not be fed.
TobaccoContains nicotine, which affects the digestive and nervous systems. Can result in rapid heart beat, collapse, coma, and death.
Yeast doughCan expand and produce gas in the digestive system, causing pain and possible rupture of the stomach or intestines.                                             


source : http://www.peteducation.com/

10 Most Dangerous People Foods for Cats

Raisins

 Raisins

Onions


Onions

Garlic


Garlic

Raw Eggs


Raw Eggs


 AlcoholAlcohol



Caffeine

Caffeine

Bones


Bones

Fat Trimmings



Fat Trimmings

Milk or Cream


Milk or Cream


avocado

Avocado

Foods That Are Dangerous to Cats

The (cat) poison in your food

Some foods produce mild discomfort in cats, and others can be fatally toxic.  Let’s take a look at some of the human foods in terms of increasing risk:

·         General risk foods include:
o   Raw eggs -E. coli or salmonella bacteria can cause food poisoning.  Aavidin, a protein in raw egg whites, can interfere with absorption of biotin, necessary for your cat’s healthy skin and coat.
o   Milk and cream - cats are lactose intolerant and can develop diarrhea from consuming milk or cream.
o   Table scraps - including fat, can upset the digestive tract, causing vomiting and diarrhea.  Bone splinters can cause choking and lacerations.
o   Raw meats and fish - can also cause food poisoning; consumption of certain raw fish can reduce absorption of the essential B vitamin thiamine.
o   Dog food is not cat food – it is not manufactured to meet the dietary needs of your cat.  An occasional bite of dog food will not be harmful but if eaten regularly, it can cause malnutrition.
o   Liver – too much liver can trigger vitamin A toxicity and cause deformed bones, and even death.
o   Tuna – too much tuna can lead to malnutrition and also place your cat at risk of mercury poisoning.  An occasional bite is not a problem but a regular intake of tuna can be dangerous for your cat.
o   Too many treats can lead to obesity, the number one health challenge to today’s pet cat and dog population.
o   Unbaked yeast dough – can expand in a cat’s stomach, causing severe pain.  Even worse, the yeast ferments and produces alcohol that can lead to alcohol poisoning.
·         Increased risks:  (if your pet has consumed any of these foods, it requires immediate veterinary attention)
o   Chocolate, especially dark chocolate in candy and baked goods – cats can become intoxicated by chocolate, experience overstimulation of the heart and nervous system. 
o   Alcohol – potentially deadly to cats, no matter what form (beer, wine, liquor).   Alcohol acts on your cat’s liver and brain, causing intoxication, vomiting, stupor, coma, seizure, even death. 
o   Mouldy foods – can cause muscle tremors that expand to whole-body tremors and convulsions.
o   Onions and garlic – eaten in sufficient quantities, can damage a cat’s red blood cells.  Concentrated forms of either product as found in foods (such as broth and gravy) can cause toxicosis.
o   Gum and candies containing xylitol – potentially stimulate your cat’s pancreas to stimulate insulin; excessive insulin can damage the liver and lead to low blood sugar.
o   Grapes and raisins – can cause toxicity in pets.  This is not a consistent situation:  some cats and dogs suffer no ill effects from consuming grapes or raisins.  Other pets will experience toxicity.

You and your cat do not share the same capacity for processing foods.  Respect that difference and honor your cat by offering only food products designed for its nutritional well-being.  It’s good for your cat, good for you, and good for your wallet. You can always contact your local Husse pet food franchise and ask for free sample and free nutrition advice for your cat.

Despite your best intentions and careful actions, toxic situations can occur.  Program the phone numbers for your veterinarian, the after-hours pet emergency care center, and the center for animal poisoning into your phone’s speed dial and at the least suspicion of poisoning, CALL.  Your cat depends on your prompt action.




Source : http://www.optimalpet.co.uk/

Makanan Berbahaya





Makanan yang berbahaya untuk kucing  tanpa kita sedar ialah:
1. SUSU LEMBU! 

(& apa2 yang diperbuat dari susu lembu)
terkejut tak? haaaa... tak semua orang tau pasal ni kan? 
perut kucing tidak dapat menghadam susu lembu kerana susu lembu mempunyai laktosa yang agak tinggi & ini akan menyebabkan kucing anda cirit birit & kemudian kekurangan air dalam badan. 
susu yang selamat untuk kucing hanyalah susu kambing atau susu formula khas untuk kucing & anjing yang ada dijual di kedai2 & klinik haiwan.

2. COKLAT!

tahukah anda, coklat merupakan TOKSIK pada kucing anda.
kandungan Theobramine yang terdapat di dalam coklat itu membuatkan ianya toksik pada kucing anda. 
coklat masakan & serbuk koko mempunyai kandungan Theobramine yang paling tinggi.
jika dimakan dalam satu kuantiti yang banyak, kucing anda boleh mengalami cirit birit kronik dan masalah saluran penghadaman. coklat juga boleh menyebabkan koma malahan kematian! kadar degupan jantung boleh naik secara mendadak & juga mampu menjejaskan sistem saraf.

3. SEGALA JENIS BAWANG!

hah! mesti korang fikir kucing siapa la yang nak mengunyah bawang tu kan?
tapi korang tau tak, sisa bawang yg kita masak buat tumis memasak tu kan dah ada rasa lauk yang kita masak, rasa ikan, ayam, daging. aku yang xsuka bawang sgt ni pun makan sebab da hilang rasa bawang. hee kita buang kat tong sampah atau pun budak berbulus bertuah ni curik2 makan masa kita tak nampak ke kan.
Bawang mengandungi N-propyl disulfida yang boleh memusnahkan sel-sel darah merah di dalam badan kucing dan menyebabkan sejenis anemia yang dipanggil Heinz body anemia. 

4. TELUR MENTAH!

eh.. bukan ke telur ni nanti jadi ayam jugak?
ye.. memang jadi ayam, tapi sebelum jadi ayam tu jangan lah bagi..
tahukah anda , dalam telur mentah tu ada bakteria seperti Salmonella & E.Coli?
bakteria2 ini boleh menyebabkan keracunan makanan. selain itu, protein di dalam telur putih yang dipanggil avidin boleh mengganggu penyerapan vitamin b biotin yang boleh menyebabkan keguguran bulu & masalah kulit.

5. IKAN ATAU DAGING (LEMBU/KAMBING/AYAM) MENTAH!


Daging mentah dan ikan mentah sama je macam telur mentah, mengandungi bakteria yang boleh menyebabkan keracunan makanan. Selain tu, enzim dalam ikan mentah memusnahkan thiamine, yang merupakan vitamin B penting pada kucing. ia juga boleh menyebabkan masalah neurologi yang serius sehingga terjadi sawan dan koma...


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